Method
How this is built, and what it does not claim.
The short answer
Every entry is read from the issuing agency's own published document, labelled with one of seven legal-force levels, and stamped with the date a human checked it. 603 entries across 119 official sources. Where we drew a connection an agency never published, the connection says so on its face.
The seven legal-force levels
This taxonomy is the product. Most AI governance summaries put a statute, a supervisory expectation and a voluntary framework in the same bullet list, which is how a compliance team ends up treating a consultation draft as a deadline and a binding notice as a suggestion.
- Binding
- Binding law. It applies to everyone in scope, whether or not anyone points at it.
- Binding, sectoral
- Binding, but only for a defined population: one regulated sector, or the federal government and the vendors it buys from.
- Supervisory expectation
- Not law. It is what your supervisor examines you against, which is not the same as optional.
- Consultation
- Proposed, not final. Read it, plan for it, and do not treat it as settled.
- Guidance
- Voluntary guidance. Best practice, not obligation, until a contract or a regulator cites it.
- Standard
- A voluntary standard. It becomes an obligation the moment a contract or a regulator cites it.
- Emerging
- Not in force yet. Expected, and not something you can be held to today.
Two mapping notes worth stating plainly. In the United States chart, executive orders and OMB memoranda are labelled binding, sectoral: they bind the federal government and, through procurement, the vendors it buys from, and they do not bind a private company that sells nothing to Washington. In both charts, a framework labelled voluntary can still become an obligation the moment a contract, a regulator or a state statute cites it, which is exactly what happened to the NIST AI Risk Management Framework.
What counts as a source
- Official domains only. The agency's own publication, the Federal Register, the statute book. Never a law firm summary, never a news write-up, never another tracker.
- Every node carries a URL and a date. If a fact could not be traced to a primary source, the node was deleted rather than guessed. An unjustified legal-force label is worse than a missing entry.
- Quotes are short and marked. Where a phrase does the work, it is quoted verbatim with its section, and nothing on this site reproduces a document in bulk.
- Absence is reported. Where an agency was directed to publish something and has not, the entry says so and names the deadline that passed. That is a fact about the stack, not a gap in the dataset.
Where our reading replaces theirs
Of 924 relations on this map, 244 are GAGE analysis rather than a connection the source documents state. Those are drawn as dashed amber edges on every graph, flagged on every crosswalk cell, and labelled on every relation row. Cross jurisdiction links, for example the line from the NIST AI Risk Management Framework to Singapore's Model AI Governance Framework, are always ours: no agency published that mapping, and pretending otherwise would be the easiest and worst shortcut in this tool.
Scope, and what lives elsewhere
The United States chart covers the federal layer. State AI law is deliberately not restated here: it lives in the 50-State AI Law Atlas, on its own verification cycle, so no state fact can sit in two datasets and drift apart. The EU AI Act has its own provision by provision explorer, and the regime level comparison of Europe, the United States and China lives in the Global AI Governance Arena.
Re-verification
Both datasets get a monthly pass. The watchlist is written into the build scripts: a consultation going final, a guidance document withdrawn, a new executive order, an agency publishing something it was directed to publish. Every node shows the date it was last checked, so a stale entry is visible rather than invisible.
Singapore
- Dataset version
- 2026.08.17
- Verified
- 2026-08-17
- Nodes
- 519
- Relations
- 824
- Sources
- 74
United States
- Dataset version
- 2026.08.18
- Verified
- 2026-08-18
- Nodes
- 84
- Relations
- 100
- Sources
- 45
Source registry
Every official URL behind this map, with the date it was last checked. A handful of government hosts block automated requests; those are marked and were checked by hand.
Singapore · 74 sources
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/checked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/ai-assurance/checked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/downloads/Discussion_Paper.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/project-moonshot/checked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/resources/mgf-gen-ai/checked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/what-is-ai-verify/checked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Model-AI-Governance-Framework-for-Generative-AI-May-2024-1-1.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Crosswalk-AIV-and-ISO42001-final.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://asean.org/book/asean-responsible-ai-roadmap-2025-2030/checked 2026-08-17
- https://asean.org/our-communities/economic-community/asean-e-commerce/key-documents/checked 2026-08-17
- https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ASEAN-Guide-on-AI-Governance-and-Ethics_beautified_201223_v2.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Expanded-ASEAN-Guide-on-AI-Governance-and-Ethics-Generative-AI.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/van-ban/luat-so-134-2025-qh15-468694.htmchecked 2026-08-17
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/ojchecked 2026-08-17
- https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/PDPA2012checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.abs.org.sgchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.abs.org.sg/docs/library/abs-handbook-on-generative-ai-guardrails-in-banking-(24-march-2026).pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.abs.org.sg/industry-guidelines/compliance-and-risk-management/data-managementchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.csa.gov.sg/news-events/press-releases/csa-releases-an-addendum-to-support-system-owners-in-securing-agentic-ai-system/checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.csa.gov.sg/news-events/press-releases/launch-of-guidelines-and-companion-guide-on-securing-artificial-intelligence-systems/checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.csa.gov.sg/resources/publications/addendum-on-securing-ai-systems/checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.csa.gov.sg/resources/publications/guidelines-and-companion-guide-on-securing-ai-systemschecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/imda/files/about/emerging-tech-and-research/artificial-intelligence/mgf-for-agentic-ai.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/factsheets/2024/project-moonshotchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/factsheets/2026/updated-model-ai-governance-framework-for-agentic-aichecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2020/singapore-and-world-economic-forum-driving-ai-adoption-and-innovationchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2023/nist-imda-joint-mapping-exercisechecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2024/public-consult-model-ai-governance-framework-genaichecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2024/sg-announces-green-data-centre-roadmapchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2025/sg-unveils-insights-from-worlds-first-technical-testing-of-real-world-applications-of-genaichecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2026/new-model-ai-governance-framework-for-agentic-aichecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.htmlchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sgchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas-media-library/publications/consultations/bd/2025/final_consultation_paper_on_guidelines_on_ai_risk_management_forrelease.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas-media-library/regulation/notices/trpd/notice-fsm-n05/mas-notice-fsm-n05.pdf?sc_lang=enchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas-media-library/schemes-and-initiatives/ftig/project-mindforge/mindforge-ai-risk-management-executive-handbook.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas-media-library/schemes-and-initiatives/ftig/project-mindforge/mindforge-ai-risk-management-implementation-examples.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas-media-library/schemes-and-initiatives/ftig/project-mindforge/mindforge-ai-risk-management-operationalisation-handbook.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/news-and-publications/monographs-and-information-papers/feat-principles-updated-7-feb-19.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2026/mas-partners-industry-to-develop-ai-risk-management-toolkit-for-the-financial-sectorchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/publications/consultations/2025/consultation-paper-on-guidelines-on-artificial-intelligence-risk-managementchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/publications/consultations/2026/consultation-paper-on-proposed-amendments-to-notices-on-technology-risk-managementchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/publications/monographs-or-information-paper/2018/featchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulationchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/forms-and-templates/incident-reporting-templatechecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/notices/notice-fsm-n05checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/notices/notice-fsm-n21checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/schemes-and-initiatives/veritaschecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-frameworkchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.nist.gov/publications/artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-generative-artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/-/media/files/pdpc/pdf-files/advisory-guidelines/advisory-guidelines-on-the-use-of-personal-data-in-ai-recommendation-and-decision-systems.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/-/media/files/pdpc/pdf-files/resource-for-organisation/ai/sgisago.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/-/media/files/pdpc/pdf-files/resource-for-organisation/ai/sgmodelaigovframework2.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/assets/ceb45ef8-294d-4b45-be35-e884d578fd8dchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/assets/e42ea070-3bf2-43f7-b1bb-ba3ad22e223dchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/help-and-resources/2020/10/compendium-of-use-cases-practical-illustrations-of-the-model-ai-governance-framework-(volume-2)checked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/media-events/pdpc-issues-guidance-for-organisations-on-responsible-use-of-personal-data-in-generative-aichecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/organisations/regulations-decisions/regulatory-guidance/advisory-guidelines-on-use-of-personal-data-in-generative-aichecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.singaporestandardseshop.sg/Product/GetPdf?fileName=250123123544SS%20ISO%20IEC%2042001-2024%20Preview.pdf&pdtid=8925f190-9b21-4af4-b52c-268f7df47727checked 2026-08-17
- https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/36/9f94d260-ea28-4b12-bf59-cc77cbc0a421/Securing%20Agentic%20AI%E2%80%93An%20Addendum%20to%20the%20Guidelines%20and%20Companion%20Guide%20on%20Securing%20AI%20Systems%20(20.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/36/e05d8194-91c4-4314-87d4-0c0e013598fc/Guidelines%20on%20Securing%20AI%20Systems.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/36/3cfb3cd5-0228-4d27-a596-3860ef751708/Companion%20Guide%20on%20Securing%20AI%20Systems.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/organisations/resources/guidance-by-topic/implementation-and-self-assessment-guide-for-organisations-isagochecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/organisations/resources/guidance-by-topic/singapores-approach-to-ai-governancechecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/press-releases/2026/accelerate-real-world-deploymentchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/resources/press-releases-factsheets-and-speeches/factsheets/2024/gen-ai-and-digital-foss-ai-governance-playbookchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.imda.gov.sg/about-imda/emerging-technologies-and-research/artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.abs.org.sg/docs/library/handbook-on-generative-ai-guardrails-in-banking.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/circulars/circular-on-financial-institution-incident-reportingchecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.enterprisesg.gov.sg/standardschecked 2026-08-17
- https://www.singaporestandardseshop.sg/Product/SSPdtDetail/8925f190-9b21-4af4-b52c-268f7df47727checked 2026-08-17
- https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/downloads/AI_RMF_and_AI_Verify_Crosswalk.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
- https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ASEAN-Responsible-AI-Roadmap-2025-2030.pdfchecked 2026-08-17
United States · 45 sources
- https://www.cisa.gov/aichecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.congress.gov/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/133checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/146checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-12/chapter-X/part-1002checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-29/subtitle-B/chapter-XIV/part-1607checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.eeoc.gov/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidancechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/title-vii-civil-rights-act-1964checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/titles-i-and-v-americans-disabilities-act-1990-adachecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/software-medical-device-samd/artificial-intelligence-enabled-medical-deviceschecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/artificial-intelligence-enabled-device-software-functions-lifecycle-management-and-marketingchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/marketing-submission-recommendations-predetermined-change-control-plan-artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/12/08/2020-27065/promoting-the-use-of-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-in-the-federal-governmentchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/11/01/2023-24283/safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/28/2025-01901/initial-rescissions-of-harmful-executive-orders-and-actionschecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/31/2025-02172/removing-barriers-to-american-leadership-in-artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/28/2025-07368/advancing-artificial-intelligence-education-for-american-youthchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/05/12/2025-08286/interpretive-rules-policy-statements-and-advisory-opinions-withdrawalchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/07/28/2025-14212/accelerating-federal-permitting-of-data-center-infrastructurechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/07/28/2025-14217/preventing-woke-ai-in-the-federal-governmentchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/07/28/2025-14218/promoting-the-export-of-the-american-ai-technology-stackchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/10/07/2025-19495/unlocking-cures-for-pediatric-cancer-with-artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/11/28/2025-21665/launching-the-genesis-missionchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/16/2025-23092/ensuring-a-national-policy-framework-for-artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/05/2026-11415/promoting-advanced-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-securitychecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2023/02/keep-your-ai-claims-checkchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/topics/artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/statutes/federal-trade-commission-actchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/12/rite-aid-banned-using-ai-facial-recognition-after-ftc-says-retailer-deployed-technology-withoutchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/09/ftc-announces-crackdown-deceptive-ai-claims-schemeschecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.justice.gov/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.naag.org/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.nist.gov/caisichecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-frameworkchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.nist.gov/publications/artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-generative-artificial-intelligencechecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.regulations.gov/document/FTC-2026-0859-0013checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/promoting-advanced-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-security/checked 2026-08-18
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/M-25-21-Accelerating-Federal-Use-of-AI-through-Innovation-Governance-and-Public-Trust.pdfchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/M-25-22-Driving-Efficient-Acquisition-of-Artificial-Intelligence-in-Government.pdfchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Americas-AI-Action-Plan.pdfchecked 2026-08-18
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/03.20.26-National-Policy-Framework-for-Artificial-Intelligence-Legislative-Recommendations.pdfchecked 2026-08-18
Non-affiliation
GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education) is not affiliated with, endorsed by, accredited by or acting for IMDA, PDPC, MAS, CSA, Enterprise Singapore, the AI Verify Foundation, the ASEAN Secretariat, the White House, OMB, NIST, the FTC, the EEOC, the CFPB, the FDA, CISA, the Department of Justice, or any other body named on this map. Each entry links to that body's own published source so you can read it yourself. Nothing here is legal advice.