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Preprint

A research paper shared publicly before completing formal peer review; useful for tracking emerging findings early, but treated with more caution than a peer-reviewed publication until independent review and, ideally, replication confirm the result.

Defined in 2 GAGE programs, which carry 3 distinct definitions of it. The wording above is taught in AI Literacy & Professional Conduct.

How each discipline defines it

The same term does different work depending on who is using it. These are the definitions as each program teaches them, unedited.

Engineering Judgment and Professional Formation

A research paper posted publicly, commonly on a server such as arXiv (Cornell University, operating since 1991), before or instead of formal peer review at a conference or journal. Widely used in fast-moving fields including robotics, and not equivalent to a peer-reviewed publication in terms of independent scrutiny received.

AI Literacy & Professional Conduct

A research paper shared publicly before completing formal peer review; useful for tracking emerging findings early, but treated with more caution than a peer-reviewed publication until independent review and, ideally, replication confirm the result.

Engineering Judgment and Professional Formation

A research paper posted to a server such as arXiv before, or sometimes without ever completing, formal peer review. Useful for finding the newest ideas quickly; treated as a lead to verify, not settled evidence, until reviewed, replicated, or supported by released code.

Where it is taught

The exact lessons this term appears in. The first 7 topics of every program are free with a free account.

Terms it appears with

Not an alphabetical neighbourhood: these are the terms taught in the same lessons, ranked by how often they appear together.