Is a subprocessor change notice period actually enforceable?
Article 28 of the General Data Protection Regulation says a processor may not engage another processor without the controller's authorisation, and vendors implement that as a notice email plus an objection window. What the controller can do if the objection is refused, short of terminating a contract it depends on, is the part nobody has settled in practice.
The verdict
Open question
No settled answer exists. The ledger poses the question, links the live debate, and does not answer it.
Key facts
What the sources say
- Record ID
- AVD-2026-0029
- Kind
- Open question
- Jurisdiction
- European Union
- Last verified
- Added
- Article 28 of the General Data Protection Regulation states that the processor shall not engage another processor without prior specific or general written authorisation of the controller.
- OpenAI's addendum gives the customer 30 days to object after notice of a new subprocessor.
- Mistral's addendum operates on a general authorisation with a change notice, and the list itself lives on a trust centre outside the contract.
- Several vendors publish the list on a client side portal that did not render its entries on the day of checking, so the notice arrives faster than the list can be read.
Figures
Every number, with who measured it and when
- 30 days
Objection window after notice of a new subprocessor in one vendor addendum
OpenAI data processing addendum, primary source, as of .
What it changes
For a buyer or a workplace AI policy
Subscribe to the notification feed for every vendor you depend on and record who in your organisation reads it, because the window starts when the notice is sent, not when someone notices. Then decide in advance what an objection would actually mean for you. A right you would never exercise because the service is load bearing is a governance line item, not a control, and it is better to know that before an auditor asks.
Sources
What this record was verified against
- General Data Protection Regulation, Article 28Secondary · 15 September 2026
- OpenAI data processing addendumPrimary · 1 January 2026
- Mistral AI data processing addendumPrimary · 27 July 2026
Related
Records that sit beside this one
ChatGPT Business, the plan formerly called Team
United States · verified 15 September 2026
The training article states that by default OpenAI does not train on inputs or outputs from its products for business users, including ChatGPT Business.
The Mistral developer platform
France · verified 15 September 2026
The addendum says Mistral trains its models in accordance with its privacy policy unless the customer is or has opted out.
Claude for Work, Team and Enterprise
United States · verified 15 September 2026
The commercial terms state that Anthropic may not train models on customer content from the services.
Cite this record
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution. The record ID AVD-2026-0029 is permanent and is never reused.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE AI Vendor Data Ledger (as of 15 September 2026), is a subprocessor change notice period actually enforceable?.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). Is a subprocessor change notice period actually enforceable?. AI Vendor Data Ledger. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-vendor-data-ledger/records/AVD-2026-0029-is-a-subprocessor-notice-period-enforceable
- MLA
- "Is a subprocessor change notice period actually enforceable?." AI Vendor Data Ledger, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 15 September 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-vendor-data-ledger/records/AVD-2026-0029-is-a-subprocessor-notice-period-enforceable.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "Is a subprocessor change notice period actually enforceable?." AI Vendor Data Ledger. Last modified 15 September 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-vendor-data-ledger/records/AVD-2026-0029-is-a-subprocessor-notice-period-enforceable.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-vendor-data-ledger/records/AVD-2026-0029-is-a-subprocessor-notice-period-enforceable
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