South Korea has had a robot statute since 2008, and its robot certification articles were deleted in 2016
The Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act, Act No. 9014 of 28 March 2008, is a promotion law: it requires a five year basic plan, a robot industry policy council and support for distribution. Its quality certification articles 10 to 16 were deleted in 2016, so the Act no longer certifies robot safety. The version in force is dated 1 October 2025.
The verdict
Verified
The document exists. The ledger fetched it at its publisher and quotes it.
Key facts
What the sources say
- Record ID
- PAG-2026-0039
- Kind
- Binding law
- Jurisdiction
- South Korea
- Last verified
- Added
- The National Law Information Center shows the Act in force from 1 October 2025 as Act No. 21065, amended through another statute.
- Article 2 defines an intelligent robot as a mechanical device that perceives the external environment for itself, discerns circumstances, and moves voluntarily.
- Article 5(1): the Government shall establish a basic plan every five years for the development and distribution of intelligent robots.
- Articles 10 through 16, which carried intelligent robot quality certification, are recorded as deleted by Act No. 13744 of 6 January 2016.
- Article 18 lets the Government enact a charter on intelligent robot ethics for developers, manufacturers and users; Article 9 leaves the trade minister a policy power over robot quality.
Dimension by dimension
4 dimensions, each one stated, silent or open
The machine, The AI inside it, Workers and bystanders, Liability. Stated means the document you can open below says it; silent means the ledger read the document and it does not.
- The machineStated
- Since 2016 this Act certifies nothing; robot safety runs through general industrial standards and occupational safety law instead.Korea Legislation Research Institute, English translation of the Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act, secondary source, 16 September 2026.
- The AI inside itSilent
- The statute is about promotion and distribution of intelligent robots and sets no requirement for the intelligence inside them.Korea Legislation Research Institute, English translation of the Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act, secondary source, 16 September 2026.
- Workers and bystandersStated
- The Act directs support toward distribution to socially disadvantaged people and toward an ethics charter, rather than toward protection from the machine.Korea Legislation Research Institute, English translation of the Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act, secondary source, 16 September 2026.
- LiabilitySilent
- Nothing in the Act says who answers when an intelligent robot causes harm.Korea Legislation Research Institute, English translation of the Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act, secondary source, 16 September 2026.
What it changes
For a robot maker or a deployer
Do not tell a Korean buyer, or your own board, that your robot is certified under Korea's robot act. That scheme is gone. What the Act gives you is a five year national plan to align with and a promotion apparatus to sell into, while safety evidence has to come from the general standards regime.
Sources
What this record was verified against
- National Law Information Center, 지능형 로봇 개발 및 보급 촉진법, in force textPrimary · 1 October 2025
- Korea Legislation Research Institute, English translation of the Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion ActSecondary · 16 September 2026
Related
Records that sit beside this one
South Korea's AI framework law never says robot, and its safety duty is triggered by compute
South Korea · verified 16 September 2026
Addenda Article 1: the Act enters into force one year after promulgation, with the digital medical device part of the high impact definition from 24 January 2026.
South Korea runs its humanoid push through a ministry led alliance, and the ministry names training data as a policy measure
South Korea · verified 16 September 2026
The release is dated 5 March 2026 and names Hyundai Motor Company, AeiROBOT, Robros, Yuil Robotics, Tesollo, Higen RNM, Seoul National University, KEIT and KETI as participants.
Cite this record
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution. The record ID PAG-2026-0039 is permanent and is never reused.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE Physical AI Governance Atlas (as of 16 September 2026), south korea has had a robot statute since 2008, and its robot certification articles were deleted in 2016.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). South Korea has had a robot statute since 2008, and its robot certification articles were deleted in 2016. Physical AI Governance Atlas. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/physical-ai-governance-atlas/records/PAG-2026-0039-kr-intelligent-robots-act
- MLA
- "South Korea has had a robot statute since 2008, and its robot certification articles were deleted in 2016." Physical AI Governance Atlas, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 16 September 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/physical-ai-governance-atlas/records/PAG-2026-0039-kr-intelligent-robots-act.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "South Korea has had a robot statute since 2008, and its robot certification articles were deleted in 2016." Physical AI Governance Atlas. Last modified 16 September 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/physical-ai-governance-atlas/records/PAG-2026-0039-kr-intelligent-robots-act.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/physical-ai-governance-atlas/records/PAG-2026-0039-kr-intelligent-robots-act
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