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General-purpose AI (GPAI)

A broadly capable model that can be adapted to many tasks, such as a frontier language model. Under the EU AI Act, the provider of a general-purpose model carries its own upstream obligations; the organization that configures and deploys it carries deployment obligations. The upstream provider duties are treated in the GPAI topic. (see Topic 5.5)

Defined in 3 GAGE programs, which carry 3 distinct definitions of it. The wording above is taught in AI Governance: Applied Mastery.

How each discipline defines it

The same term does different work depending on who is using it. These are the definitions as each program teaches them, unedited.

AI Governance: Applied Mastery

A broadly capable model that can be adapted to many tasks, such as a frontier language model. Under the EU AI Act, the provider of a general-purpose model carries its own upstream obligations; the organization that configures and deploys it carries deployment obligations. The upstream provider duties are treated in the GPAI topic. (see Topic 5.5)

AI Literacy & Professional Conduct

Foundation models that fall outside the four-tier ladder and carry their own obligations (technical documentation, downstream information, training-data summary, copyright measures), applicable since August 2, 2025.

The AI Lobbyist: Elite AI Policy Influence Program

an AI model or system, under the EU AI Act, capable of competently performing a wide range of distinct tasks, subject to specific model-level obligations under Articles 53 and 55, in force since August 2, 2025.

Where it is taught

The exact lessons this term appears in. The first 7 topics of every program are free with a free account.

Terms it appears with

Not an alphabetical neighbourhood: these are the terms taught in the same lessons, ranked by how often they appear together.