Open question: are a training ground's recordings important data under Chinese law? No catalog names robot data
Chinese law sends important data abroad only through a state security assessment, and defines it by field, group, region, precision and scale. No catalog the ledger found names robot training recordings. Beijing's 2025 free trade zone negative list covers nine sectors including artificial intelligence and autonomous driving, with 67 scenarios and 612 data fields, and none is robotics. Whether hours of factory footage are important data is unanswered.
The verdict
Open question
No settled answer exists. The ledger poses the question, links the live debate, and does not answer it.
Key facts
What the sources say
- Record ID
- EAD-2026-0012
- Kind
- Open question
- Jurisdiction
- China
- Last verified
- Added
- The State Council's 2025 regulations define important data at article 62 by field, group, region, precision and scale, and leave the naming to catalogs under article 29.
- Beijing's 2025 negative list, per the municipal government, spans nine sectors, 67 business scenarios and 612 data fields, and adds autonomous driving; robotics is not a named sector.
- A recording of a factory floor could be argued into important data by region and precision, or out of it by the absence of any catalog entry. Nobody with authority has said which.
Figures
Every number, with who measured it and when
- 612 data fields
Data fields on Beijing's 2025 free trade zone negative list
Beijing Municipal Government, on the 2025 free trade zone data negative list, primary source, as of .
- 9 sectors
Sectors on that list
Beijing Municipal Government, on the 2025 free trade zone data negative list, primary source, as of .
What it changes
For a robot maker collecting or buying hours
Until a catalog speaks, a maker exporting Chinese training data is choosing between two readings with no authority behind either. The conservative road is to treat precise, large scale recordings of industrial sites as if a catalog might name them, and to keep the outbound file to what a standard contract clearly covers.
Sources
What this record was verified against
- State Council, Network Data Security Management Regulations, Order 790Primary · 24 September 2024
- Beijing Municipal Government, on the 2025 free trade zone data negative listPrimary · 25 May 2026
- Cyberspace Administration of China, Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross Border Data FlowsPrimary · 22 March 2024
Related
Records that sit beside this one
Hours recorded in China leave the country under the 2024 cross border provisions and the 2025 network data regulations
China · verified 13 September 2026
Cyberspace Administration provisions, article 2: a handler need not declare data for an outbound security assessment as important data unless notified by a department or region or it is publicly listed as such.
Open question: can hours recorded in a Chinese training ground train a robot sold in the European Union?
European Union · verified 13 September 2026
The Data Act allocates data a connected product generates among user, holder and third party; it says nothing about the provenance of training data.
The largest open real robot dataset is Chinese, over a million trajectories, and licensed for non commercial use only
China · verified 13 September 2026
GitHub release notes: Alpha, 92,214 trajectories, 30 December 2024; Beta, 1,003,672 trajectories, about 43.8 terabytes, 1 March 2025.
Shanghai's Zhangjiang humanoid training ground opened its first phase with over 100 heterogeneous robots
China · verified 13 September 2026
February 2025, Liberation Daily on the Shanghai portal: first phase deployed over 100 heterogeneous robots.
Beijing's Shijingshan humanoid data training center reports close to 270 robots producing about 20 million data items a year
China · verified 13 September 2026
May 2026, Beijing Daily on the municipal portal: close to 270 robot units training at full load, annual data output close to 20 million items.
Beijing's humanoid robot innovation center runs a data and training base with over 120 robots in more than 30 scenes
China · verified 13 September 2026
Reported in March 2026: close to 5,000 square meters, more than 30 typical scenes, over 120 mainstream robot units, tens of thousands of hours delivered.
Cite this record
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution. The record ID EAD-2026-0012 is permanent and is never reused.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE Embodied AI Data Ledger (as of 13 September 2026), open question: are a training ground's recordings important data under chinese law? no catalog names robot data.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). Open question: are a training ground's recordings important data under Chinese law? No catalog names robot data. Embodied AI Data Ledger. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/embodied-ai-data-ledger/records/EAD-2026-0012-are-robot-training-recordings-important-data-in-china
- MLA
- "Open question: are a training ground's recordings important data under Chinese law? No catalog names robot data." Embodied AI Data Ledger, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 13 September 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/embodied-ai-data-ledger/records/EAD-2026-0012-are-robot-training-recordings-important-data-in-china.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "Open question: are a training ground's recordings important data under Chinese law? No catalog names robot data." Embodied AI Data Ledger. Last modified 13 September 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/embodied-ai-data-ledger/records/EAD-2026-0012-are-robot-training-recordings-important-data-in-china.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/embodied-ai-data-ledger/records/EAD-2026-0012-are-robot-training-recordings-important-data-in-china
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