Jurisdiction
China: embodied AI training data, standards and rules
China carries 13 records on the ledger as of September 2026: 5 verified at a primary source, 1 announced with no document yet, 0 searched and absent, and 1 open question. Of those, 6 concern the supply of training hours, 5 a standard for the data, and 1 a rule on what may be done with it.
Data supply
6 records
The largest open real robot dataset is Chinese, over a million trajectories, and licensed for non commercial use only
China · verified 13 September 2026
GitHub release notes: Alpha, 92,214 trajectories, 30 December 2024; Beta, 1,003,672 trajectories, about 43.8 terabytes, 1 March 2025.
Shanghai's Zhangjiang humanoid training ground opened its first phase with over 100 heterogeneous robots
China · verified 13 September 2026
February 2025, Liberation Daily on the Shanghai portal: first phase deployed over 100 heterogeneous robots.
Beijing's Shijingshan humanoid data training center reports close to 270 robots producing about 20 million data items a year
China · verified 13 September 2026
May 2026, Beijing Daily on the municipal portal: close to 270 robot units training at full load, annual data output close to 20 million items.
Beijing's humanoid robot innovation center runs a data and training base with over 120 robots in more than 30 scenes
China · verified 13 September 2026
Reported in March 2026: close to 5,000 square meters, more than 30 typical scenes, over 120 mainstream robot units, tens of thousands of hours delivered.
The hours gap: a CAICT report puts the need on the order of ten million hours and the world's usable supply at under a million
China · verified 13 September 2026
The report's framing, per the Xinhua summary: a 55 billion parameter model needs about 1.1 trillion tokens; if all of it came from real robot data, that is roughly 21,200 robots working a full year, or effective data at the ten million hour scale.
China has over 70 embodied AI training grounds in use, per a CAICT report the ledger could only reach through state media
China · verified 13 September 2026
CCTV, reproduced on a government portal: over 70 training grounds built and in use nationwide, and forty odd under construction or planned. The Xinhua summary carried by IT Home gives the second figure as 46.
Data standard
5 records
An industry standard on embodied AI dataset quality, YD/T 6771-2026, takes effect on 1 November 2026, per a trade paper the ledger could not trace to the MIIT notice
China · verified 13 September 2026
Reported by People's Posts and Telecommunications News, reprinted on a Shenzhen government portal: approved 24 July 2026, in force 1 November 2026, eight quality dimensions.
Two national standards for humanoid robot datasets are in drafting in China, on an eighteen month cycle from June 2025
China · verified 13 September 2026
Plan 20253226-T-604, Humanoid robot datasets, part 1: general principles. Drafters listed include the Beijing automation institute, Tsinghua, the Shenzhen AIRS institute, Galbot and the Shanghai AI research institute.
China has published a national guiding document on embodied AI data quality for real data, GB/Z 218.1-2026
China · verified 13 September 2026
Status on the national platform: published, effective on publication. Plan number 20252047-Z-469, registered 20 June 2025, under TC28, the national information technology standardization committee.
China's June 2026 dataset action plan names real machine interaction data for embodied AI
China · verified 13 September 2026
Document number 国数科基〔2026〕25号, issued by the National Data Administration, published on its site on 8 June 2026.
China's data regulator says it will advance embodied AI data standards, twelve days after seven companies asked
China · verified 13 September 2026
The 10 September release says the agency will advance embodied AI data standards when timely (适时) and guide local data systems to carry out the work in an orderly way. The word is conditional, not a commitment to a date.
Access rule
1 record
Hours recorded in China leave the country under the 2024 cross border provisions and the 2025 network data regulations
China · verified 13 September 2026
Cyberspace Administration provisions, article 2: a handler need not declare data for an outbound security assessment as important data unless notified by a department or region or it is publicly listed as such.
Open question
1 record
Open question: are a training ground's recordings important data under Chinese law? No catalog names robot data
China · verified 13 September 2026
The State Council's 2025 regulations define important data at article 62 by field, group, region, precision and scale, and leave the naming to catalogs under article 29.
Answers
What people ask about China
Who is collecting robot training data in China?
The largest open real robot dataset is Chinese, over a million trajectories, and licensed for non commercial use only; Shanghai's Zhangjiang humanoid training ground opened its first phase with over 100 heterogeneous robots; Beijing's Shijingshan humanoid data training center reports close to 270 robots producing about 20 million data items a year; Beijing's humanoid robot innovation center runs a data and training base with over 120 robots in more than 30 scenes; The hours gap: a CAICT report puts the need on the order of ten million hours and the world's usable supply at under a million; China has over 70 embodied AI training grounds in use, per a CAICT report the ledger could only reach through state media. Each has its own record page with the figures its own publisher printed and the date they were true.
What rules decide what a robot maker may do with hours recorded in China?
Hours recorded in China leave the country under the 2024 cross border provisions and the 2025 network data regulations. Each record quotes the provision and says what it changes for somebody collecting or buying hours.
What has nobody settled in China?
Open question: are a training ground's recordings important data under Chinese law? No catalog names robot data. The ledger poses these and does not answer them.
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Last updated . Every record re verified . The ledger is checked every Monday, and the same day for any announcement by a data regulator.
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