Is Financial Penalties (s 48J) legally binding?

Q: Is Financial Penalties (s 48J) legally binding?

Financial Penalties (s 48J) is binding in Singapore. Binding law. It applies to everyone in scope, whether or not anyone points at it. PDPC may require an organisation that intentionally or negligently contravenes Parts 3, 4, 5, 6, 6A or 6B to pay a financial penalty, capped at 10% of annual Singapore turnover for organisations with turnover above S$10 million, otherwise S$1 million (in force 1 Oct 2022).

ConceptBinding

Financial Penalties (s 48J)

Is this legally binding?

Binding. Binding law. It applies to everyone in scope, whether or not anyone points at it.

PDPC may require an organisation that intentionally or negligently contravenes Parts 3, 4, 5, 6, 6A or 6B to pay a financial penalty, capped at 10% of annual Singapore turnover for organisations with turnover above S$10 million, otherwise S$1 million (in force 1 Oct 2022).

sso.agc.gov.sgs 48JShow it on the map

What this connects to

2 relations. Official relations are the ones the source documents state; anything marked GAGE analysis is our reading, not an agency's.

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EventPersonal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2020Binding
Act 40 of 2020 raised s 48J penalty caps (wef 1 Oct 2022)
SectionPart 9C, EnforcementBinding
Structural decomposition of the source instrument

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This page tells you what Financial Penalties (s 48J) is and whether it binds you. The AI Governance program teaches the whole discipline, with dedicated coverage of the Singapore governance stack and the MAS regime, and every topic is passed by explaining it back in your own words, graded against the source.

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