Collection, Use and Disclosure Without Consent (s 17; Schedules)
Is this legally binding?
Binding. Binding law. It applies to everyone in scope, whether or not anyone points at it.
Organisations may collect, use or disclose personal data without consent in circumstances in the First and Second Schedules, including the publicly available exception, business improvement exception (First Schedule Part 5), legitimate interests, and research exception (Second Schedule Part 2). Key legal bases for AI development.
What this connects to
9 relations. Official relations are the ones the source documents state; anything marked GAGE analysis is our reading, not an agency's.
Contains8
- ConceptBusiness Improvement Exception (as Applied to AI Development)Guidance
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
- ObligationConditions for Relying on the Business Improvement ExceptionGuidance
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
- ObligationUsing the Business Improvement Exception for Testing and Bias AssessmentGuidance
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
- ConceptResearch Exception (as Applied to AI R&D)Guidance
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
- ObligationConditions for Relying on the Research ExceptionGuidance
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
- ConceptLegitimate Interests Exception (Deployment Context)Guidance
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
- ConceptPublicly Available Exception for GenAI Training DataConsultation
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
- ObligationDocumented Assessment (DPIA or Written Record) for Data Behind Digital BarriersGuidance
Guideline interprets binding PDPA provision; guideline itself is not legally binding
Cited by1
- SectionPart 4, Collection, Use and Disclosure of Personal DataBinding
Structural decomposition of the source instrument
Learn this properly
This page tells you what this instrument is and whether it binds you. The AI Governance program teaches the whole discipline, with dedicated coverage of the Singapore governance stack and the MAS regime, and every topic is passed by explaining it back in your own words, graded against the source.
See the AI Governance programVerified against the official source on 2026-08-17. GAGE is not affiliated with or endorsed by any agency named here, and nothing on this page is legal advice. How this is built and checked.
Readers of this also ask
GAGE briefings tell you which AI regulation deadlines are coming, what they actually require of you, and when a program opens.