Georgia SB 421 would stop local governments hiding data center water and power figures
Georgia Senate Bill 421, the Data Center Transparency Act, would bar local governments from entering non disclosure agreements that stop a utility disclosing a data center's energy and water usage. It was introduced in the 2026 session and remains in committee, so nothing in it binds anyone yet.
The verdict
Reported, primary not reached
A reliable secondary source carries it, and the primary document could not be reached. Printed with this label, never as verified.
Key facts
What the sources say
- Record ID
- AIA-2026-0011
- Kind
- Water rules
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- Last verified
- Added
- The bill targets the agreement, not the facility: it would prohibit local governments from signing away the public's access to usage figures.
- It covers both water and electricity usage information held by utilities.
- It was introduced in the 2026 session of the Georgia General Assembly and was still in committee when last reported.
- This record is reported: the bill page at the Georgia General Assembly could not be read by this build, so no primary source is listed.
What it changes
For an operator, a utility or a community
An operator negotiating a local incentive package in Georgia should assume that a confidentiality clause covering usage data may become unenforceable. A utility that has treated a customer's consumption as commercially confidential should watch the bill, because it would move that judgment out of its hands. A community that has filed an open records request and received redacted water figures is the reason this bill exists.
Sources
What this record was verified against
- MultiState, State Data Center Water Usage Legislation Gains MomentumSecondary · 3 March 2026
Related
Records that sit beside this one
State legislatures, not Washington, are writing the data center water rules
United States · verified 15 September 2026
California AB 1577 would require monthly reports to the State Energy Commission on energy and water consumption.
A House bill would force disclosure before an AI data center site is fixed
United States · verified 15 September 2026
Disclosure would be due not later than 180 days before the developer takes a definitive step to establish the data center.
Open question: does behind the meter generation escape interconnection rules
United States · verified 15 September 2026
The DOE proposal to FERC reaches loads that share a point of interconnection with new or existing generation, which is the colocation case.
Open question: should a data center's water use be public, site by site
United States · verified 15 September 2026
The EU scheme collects water usage as a key performance indicator and publishes only aggregated figures at Member State and Union level.
No federal rule requires a United States data center to disclose its water use
United States · verified 15 September 2026
The only federal instruments found are bills: S. 4213 introduced 25 March 2026 and H.R. 9825 introduced 22 July 2026.
The EPA says it will not set nationwide environmental requirements for data centers
United States · verified 15 September 2026
The reported position leaves water use, cooling system design and air quality decisions to individual states and communities.
Cite this record
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution. The record ID AIA-2026-0011 is permanent and is never reused.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE AI Infrastructure Atlas (as of 15 September 2026), georgia sb 421 would stop local governments hiding data center water and power figures.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). Georgia SB 421 would stop local governments hiding data center water and power figures. AI Infrastructure Atlas. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0011-georgia-sb-421-data-center-transparency
- MLA
- "Georgia SB 421 would stop local governments hiding data center water and power figures." AI Infrastructure Atlas, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 15 September 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0011-georgia-sb-421-data-center-transparency.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "Georgia SB 421 would stop local governments hiding data center water and power figures." AI Infrastructure Atlas. Last modified 15 September 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0011-georgia-sb-421-data-center-transparency.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0011-georgia-sb-421-data-center-transparency
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