Measured efficiency has not moved: a weighted average PUE of 1.54
The Uptime Institute Global Data Center Survey 2025 reports that respondents' annual power usage effectiveness had a weighted average of 1.54, the sixth consecutive year the headline figure has virtually stood still. The survey ran online from April to May 2025 and drew more than 800 owners and operators.
The verdict
Verified
The document exists. The ledger fetched it at its publisher and quotes it.
Key facts
What the sources say
- Record ID
- AIA-2026-0031
- Kind
- Figure of record
- Jurisdiction
- Global
- Last verified
- Added
- The weighted average annual PUE reported by respondents in 2025 was 1.54.
- The PUE question was answered by 681 respondents.
- The survey was conducted online from April 2025 to May 2025 and collected responses from more than 800 data center owners and operators.
- The report attributes the lack of movement to legacy infrastructure and region specific barriers to efficient cooling.
- More than a quarter of respondents, 27.5 percent, work in facilities that are 16 years or older.
Figures
Every number, with who measured it and when
- 1.54 PUE ratio
Weighted average annual power usage effectiveness reported in the 2025 survey
Uptime Institute Global Data Center Survey 2025, primary source, as of .
- 681 respondents
Respondents answering the annual PUE question
Uptime Institute Global Data Center Survey 2025, primary source, as of .
What it changes
For an operator, a utility or a community
An operator claiming an industry wide efficiency improvement should reconcile it with a figure that has not moved in six years. A utility evaluating an efficiency commitment in a connection agreement now has a benchmark to test it against. A community told that new facilities are far more efficient than old ones should ask for the site's own number, because the fleet average includes a quarter of facilities over sixteen years old.
Sources
What this record was verified against
- Uptime Institute Global Data Center Survey 2025Primary · 30 July 2025
- Uptime Institute press release on the 15th annual global data center surveyPrimary · 30 July 2025
Related
Records that sit beside this one
Germany wrote data centre efficiency into statute: PUE, renewables and waste heat
Germany · verified 15 September 2026
Data centres in operation before 1 July 2026 must reach a power usage effectiveness of 1.5 or below from 1 July 2027 and 1.3 or below from 1 July 2030.
Singapore allocates data centre capacity, and the allocation is the rule
Singapore · verified 15 September 2026
The roadmap aims to provide at least 300 MW of additional capacity in the near term, with much more through green energy deployments.
China set a national data centre efficiency target and a renewables ramp
China · verified 15 September 2026
The plan sets an average power usage effectiveness for data centres of less than 1.5 by 2025.
Open question: is AI training load interruptible, and who gets to say so
Global · verified 15 September 2026
China's East Data West Computing sorts workloads by latency tolerance, which is the closest thing in this atlas to a flexibility rule, and it is a siting policy rather than a dispatch right.
Open question: who pays if a data center cancels after the grid was rebuilt for it
Global · verified 15 September 2026
Britain's Gate 2 test asks whether a project is ready and needed before it holds a queue position, which reduces speculative requests but does not price a later cancellation.
The global figure of record: 415 TWh of data centre electricity in 2024
Global · verified 15 September 2026
Data centres accounted for around 1.5 percent of world electricity consumption in 2024, or 415 TWh.
Cite this record
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution. The record ID AIA-2026-0031 is permanent and is never reused.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE AI Infrastructure Atlas (as of 15 September 2026), measured efficiency has not moved: a weighted average pue of 1.54.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). Measured efficiency has not moved: a weighted average PUE of 1.54. AI Infrastructure Atlas. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0031-uptime-institute-pue-1-54
- MLA
- "Measured efficiency has not moved: a weighted average PUE of 1.54." AI Infrastructure Atlas, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 15 September 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0031-uptime-institute-pue-1-54.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "Measured efficiency has not moved: a weighted average PUE of 1.54." AI Infrastructure Atlas. Last modified 15 September 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0031-uptime-institute-pue-1-54.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/ai-infrastructure-atlas/records/AIA-2026-0031-uptime-institute-pue-1-54
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