Data Protection Commission
Data Protection Commission has taken 3 tracked AI enforcement actions, carrying 0 euro in confirmed fines. Its maximum penalty is 20 million euro or 4 percent of worldwide annual turnover (gdpr article 83). The most recent action was announced 11 April 2025.
Mandate
What this authority is for
Lead supervisory authority under the GDPR one stop shop for controllers whose main establishment is in Ireland, which is where most large AI providers place their European entity.
Ireland's data protection authority and the lead supervisory authority for most large model providers with a European establishment.
Official site: www.dataprotection.ie
Powers
What it can actually do
- Statutory inquiries under section 110 of the Data Protection Act 2018
- Urgent High Court applications under section 134 to suspend processing
- Draft decisions binding across the Union through the Article 60 cooperation procedure
Maximum penalty. 20 million euro or 4 percent of worldwide annual turnover (GDPR Article 83)
The record
Enforcement actions taken
- ConfirmedAI adjacentAIT-2025-0002
Irish DPC opens a full inquiry into X over training Grok on European users' posts
11 April 2025 · Investigation · GDPR · No financial penalty
Statutory inquiry announced 11 April 2025 under section 110 of the Data Protection Act 2018.
- ConfirmedAI adjacentAIT-2024-0004
Irish DPC opens a cross border inquiry into Google over the PaLM 2 model
12 September 2024 · Investigation · GDPR · No financial penalty
Statutory inquiry announced 12 September 2024 under section 110 of the Irish Data Protection Act 2018.
- ConfirmedAI adjacentAIT-2024-0005
Irish DPC takes X to the High Court over Grok training data and secures an undertaking
4 September 2024 · Interim measure · GDPR · No financial penalty
High Court proceedings issued 8 August 2024 under the urgency power in section 134.
Cite this page
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker (as of 20 August 2026), data protection commission.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). Data Protection Commission. EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/authorities/dpc-ie
- MLA
- "Data Protection Commission." EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 20 August 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/authorities/dpc-ie.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "Data Protection Commission." EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker. Last modified 20 August 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/authorities/dpc-ie.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/authorities/dpc-ie
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