By sector
Biometric identification
4 AI enforcement actions in this sector are on record, carrying 75.7 million euro in confirmed fines. Every entry is dated, sourced to the authority's own decision where one is published, and linked to the provisions it rests on.
What the record shows
The pattern in this sector
Facial recognition is the most enforced AI category in Europe by a distance, and one company accounts for most of it. Three national authorities fined Clearview AI on materially the same facts inside two and a half years, and none of them has been able to collect. Under the AI Act, building a facial recognition database by untargeted scraping is now a prohibited practice under Article 5(1)(e), carrying the highest penalty tier in the Act.
The record
Every action in biometric identification
- ConfirmedAI adjacentAIT-2024-0003
Dutch authority fines Clearview AI 30.5 million euro, the largest AI adjacent fine on record
16 May 2024 · Fine · GDPR · 30.5 million euro
Fine of 30.5 million euro, decision dated 16 May 2024, announced 3 September 2024.
- ConfirmedAI adjacentAIT-2023-0002
CNIL charges Clearview AI a further 5.2 million euro for ignoring the erasure order
13 April 2023 · Corrective order · GDPR · 5.2 million euro
Additional 5.2 million euro, decision of 13 April 2023, announced 10 May 2023.
- ConfirmedAI adjacentAIT-2022-0002
CNIL fines Clearview AI 20 million euro and orders it to stop processing data on people in France
17 October 2022 · Fine · GDPR · 20 million euro
Fine of 20 million euro, decision of 17 October 2022.
- ConfirmedAI adjacentAIT-2022-0001
Garante fines Clearview AI 20 million euro over its facial recognition database
10 February 2022 · Fine · GDPR · 20 million euro
Fine of 20 million euro, decision of 10 February 2022, announced 9 March 2022.
Other sectors
Where else enforcement has landed
Cite this page
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker (as of 20 August 2026), biometric identification: european ai enforcement record.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). Biometric identification: European AI enforcement record. EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/sectors/biometric-identification
- MLA
- "Biometric identification: European AI enforcement record." EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 20 August 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/sectors/biometric-identification.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "Biometric identification: European AI enforcement record." EU AI Act Enforcement Tracker. Last modified 20 August 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/sectors/biometric-identification.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/eu-ai-act-enforcement-tracker/sectors/biometric-identification
Last updated . Every record re verified . The tracker is checked every Monday, and the same day for any action under the AI Act.