International AI Safety Report 2026: likelihood, nature and timing of loss of control unusually ambiguous, February 2026
The International AI Safety Report 2026, published 3 February 2026 under the chair Yoshua Bengio with more than 100 contributing experts and nominees from over 30 countries, writes on page 76 that a key challenge for policymakers is preparing for a risk whose likelihood, nature and timing remains unusually ambiguous. It records that expert opinion on loss of control varies greatly. The report states no probability; the finding is a characterization of disagreement.
The verdict
Verified
The document exists. The ledger fetched it at its publisher and quotes it.
Key facts
What the sources say
- Record ID
- ODDS-2026-0003
- Kind
- Report finding
- Jurisdiction
- Global
- Last verified
- Added
- Page 76 of the report reads that a key challenge for policymakers is preparing for a risk whose likelihood, nature, and timing remains unusually ambiguous; the ledger read the sentence in the PDF at arXiv 2602.21012 and at the report's own site.
- The same page defines loss of control scenarios as scenarios in which one or more general purpose AI systems operate outside of anyone's control, and regaining control is either extremely costly or impossible.
- Page 76 states that expert opinion on the likelihood of loss of control varies greatly, and that some experts consider such scenarios implausible.
- Page 77 records that experts disagree about the likelihood and potential severity, and that some believe outcomes as extreme as the extinction of humanity are plausible while others think such outcomes implausible.
- The report's site gives the publication date as 3 February 2026, the chair as Yoshua Bengio, over 100 AI experts, and an advisory panel with nominees from more than 30 countries and international organisations.
Dimension by dimension
5 dimensions, each one stated, silent or open
Role at the time, Where it was said, Timeframe named, Stated basis, Later revision. Stated means the document you can open below says it; silent means the ledger read the document and it does not.
- Role at the timeStated
- Multi author scientific report chaired by Yoshua Bengio, commissioned through the international AI safety summit processInternational AI Safety Report, publication page for the 2026 report, primary source, 3 February 2026.
- Where it was saidStated
- International AI Safety Report 2026, page 76, published 3 February 2026International AI Safety Report 2026 (arXiv 2602.21012), page 76, primary source, 24 February 2026.
- Timeframe namedStated
- None stated; the report describes timing itself as ambiguousInternational AI Safety Report 2026 (arXiv 2602.21012), page 76, primary source, 24 February 2026.
- Stated basisStated
- A synthesis of the published literature, with numbered references on pages 76 and 77International AI Safety Report 2026 (arXiv 2602.21012), page 76, primary source, 24 February 2026.
- Later revisionOpen
- No later revision found as of 2026-09-16
What it changes
For a reader deciding how much weight to give a number
A report that says the likelihood is unusually ambiguous is telling you that the evidence does not support a number, which is a different claim from any single person's estimate on this ledger. When a headline pairs this report with a percentage, the two are not agreeing: the report is declining to give one. Read it as the most carefully reviewed statement here of how much is unsettled, and as a reason to treat every individual figure as a belief.
Sources
What this record was verified against
- International AI Safety Report 2026 (arXiv 2602.21012), page 76Primary · 24 February 2026
- International AI Safety Report, publication page for the 2026 reportPrimary · 3 February 2026
- International AI Safety Report 2026, the PDF at the report's own sitePrimary · 3 February 2026
- PBS NewsHour (AP), What to know about recent dire AI predictions and calls for safeguardsSecondary · 14 September 2026
Related
Records that sit beside this one
Yoshua Bengio: even a 1 percent chance of something going really bad is not acceptable, April 2026
Canada · verified 16 September 2026
The 80,000 Hours transcript, published 16 April 2026, quotes Bengio: even a 1 percent chance of something going really, really bad is not acceptable to me.
Grace et al. 2023 survey of 2,778 AI authors: median 5 percent for extremely bad outcomes, October 2023
Global · verified 16 September 2026
The paper, Thousands of AI Authors on the Future of AI (arXiv 2401.02843), reports 2,778 responses from 18,459 working addresses, a 15 percent response rate, fielded 10 to 24 October 2023.
Open question: are two named people's percentages comparable when neither states a timeframe or a definition of catastrophe?
Global · verified 16 September 2026
Grace et al. 2023 report that between 38 and 51 percent of respondents gave at least 10 percent to outcomes as bad as extinction depending on the question asked, a framing effect inside one survey.
Open question: when a frontier lab researcher states a personal probability, what does it tell you about the lab?
Global · verified 16 September 2026
Hubinger wrote that he personally thinks the chance is greater than 10 percent within the next decade and that Anthropic does not yet have a plan to solve alignment for superintelligence (ODDS-2026-0001).
AI Impacts 2022 expert survey: median 5 percent for an extremely bad outcome such as human extinction, August 2022
Global · verified 16 September 2026
The survey page: approximately 4,271 researchers who published at NeurIPS or ICML in 2021 were invited; 738 responses were received, some partial, a 17 percent response rate.
Future of Life Institute: pause for at least six months the training of systems more powerful than GPT-4, March 2023
Global · verified 16 September 2026
The letter at futureoflife.org, dated 22 March 2023: we call on all AI labs to immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4.
Cite this record
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution. The record ID ODDS-2026-0003 is permanent and is never reused.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE Doom Number (as of 16 September 2026), international ai safety report 2026: likelihood, nature and timing of loss of control unusually ambiguous, february 2026.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). International AI Safety Report 2026: likelihood, nature and timing of loss of control unusually ambiguous, February 2026. Doom Number. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/doom-number/records/ODDS-2026-0003-international-ai-safety-report-2026-loss-of-control-unusually-ambiguous
- MLA
- "International AI Safety Report 2026: likelihood, nature and timing of loss of control unusually ambiguous, February 2026." Doom Number, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 16 September 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/doom-number/records/ODDS-2026-0003-international-ai-safety-report-2026-loss-of-control-unusually-ambiguous.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "International AI Safety Report 2026: likelihood, nature and timing of loss of control unusually ambiguous, February 2026." Doom Number. Last modified 16 September 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/doom-number/records/ODDS-2026-0003-international-ai-safety-report-2026-loss-of-control-unusually-ambiguous.
- Permalink
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