Eliezer Yudkowsky: the most likely result of building superhumanly smart AI is that everyone dies, March 2023
Eliezer Yudkowsky, of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, wrote in Time on 29 March 2023 that the most likely result of building a superhumanly smart AI, under anything remotely like the current circumstances, is that literally everyone on Earth will die. He gave no percentage, adding that he means the obvious thing that would happen rather than a remote chance. The ledger records it as a characterization with no figure.
The verdict
Verified
The document exists. The ledger fetched it at its publisher and quotes it.
Key facts
What the sources say
- Record ID
- ODDS-2026-0010
- Kind
- Characterization
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- Last verified
- Added
- Time, 29 March 2023, by Eliezer Yudkowsky, titled Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down.
- The essay states that the most likely result of building a superhumanly smart AI, under anything remotely like the current circumstances, is that literally everyone on Earth will die.
- It gives no percentage, and frames the claim as the obvious thing that would happen, not as a remote chance.
- The essay was written in response to the Future of Life Institute pause letter of 22 March 2023 (ODDS-2026-0018), which he did not sign, arguing it asked for too little.
Dimension by dimension
5 dimensions, each one stated, silent or open
Role at the time, Where it was said, Timeframe named, Stated basis, Later revision. Stated means the document you can open below says it; silent means the ledger read the document and it does not.
- Role at the timeStated
- Co founder and research lead, Machine Intelligence Research InstituteTime, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down, primary source, 29 March 2023.
- Where it was saidStated
- Essay in Time, 29 March 2023Time, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down, primary source, 29 March 2023.
- Timeframe namedStated
- None stated; conditional on building superhumanly smart AI under current circumstancesTime, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down, primary source, 29 March 2023.
- Stated basisStated
- His argument in the essay that alignment is unsolved and cannot be solved on the current timelineTime, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All Down, primary source, 29 March 2023.
- Later revisionOpen
- No later revision found as of 2026-09-16
What it changes
For a reader deciding how much weight to give a number
A most likely claim without a number is a stronger statement than any percentage on this ledger and also a less comparable one, because it names no probability and no date, only a conditional. A reader weighing it should notice that the author deliberately refuses the framing of odds; the statement can be engaged on its argument, which is published, but it cannot be placed on a scale next to a survey median.
Sources
What this record was verified against
- Time, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough. We Need to Shut it All DownPrimary · 29 March 2023
Related
Records that sit beside this one
Future of Life Institute: pause for at least six months the training of systems more powerful than GPT-4, March 2023
Global · verified 16 September 2026
The letter at futureoflife.org, dated 22 March 2023: we call on all AI labs to immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4.
Daniel Kokotajlo: something like 70 percent that this goes horribly wrong, July 2026
United States · verified 16 September 2026
The Diary of a CEO episode page (Apple Podcasts listing), released 13 July 2026, describes Kokotajlo as a former OpenAI researcher and says he put the odds of catastrophe as high as 70 percent.
Open question: are two named people's percentages comparable when neither states a timeframe or a definition of catastrophe?
Global · verified 16 September 2026
Grace et al. 2023 report that between 38 and 51 percent of respondents gave at least 10 percent to outcomes as bad as extinction depending on the question asked, a framing effect inside one survey.
Jacob Coxon: a 10 percent extinction estimate attributed to him by AP, no such statement found, September 2026
United States · verified 16 September 2026
AP via ABC News and PBS NewsHour, 14 September 2026: an Anthropic researcher, Coxon, estimated a 10 percent chance of AI causing human extinction within the next decade.
Pacing the Frontier statement: 1,386 industry signatories ask for tools to pace automated AI development, July 2026
United States · verified 16 September 2026
The statement text: we request that the US government support an international effort to develop the technical and governance tools needed to deliberately pace the frontier of automated AI development.
Paul Christiano: 10 to 20 percent chance of AI takeover with many or most humans dead, April 2023
United States · verified 16 September 2026
Fortune, 3 May 2023, by Tristan Bove, quotes Christiano on Bankless: I think maybe there is a 10 to 20 percent chance of AI takeover, with many, most humans dead.
Cite this record
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution. The record ID ODDS-2026-0010 is permanent and is never reused.
- In a sentence
- According to the GAGE Doom Number (as of 16 September 2026), eliezer yudkowsky: the most likely result of building superhumanly smart ai is that everyone dies, march 2023.
- APA
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). (2026). Eliezer Yudkowsky: the most likely result of building superhumanly smart AI is that everyone dies, March 2023. Doom Number. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://www.gage.academy/tools/doom-number/records/ODDS-2026-0010-eliezer-yudkowsky-most-likely-result-everyone-on-earth-dies-march-2023
- MLA
- "Eliezer Yudkowsky: the most likely result of building superhumanly smart AI is that everyone dies, March 2023." Doom Number, GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education), 16 September 2026, https://www.gage.academy/tools/doom-number/records/ODDS-2026-0010-eliezer-yudkowsky-most-likely-result-everyone-on-earth-dies-march-2023.
- Chicago
- GAGE (Global Academy of Generative-AI Education). "Eliezer Yudkowsky: the most likely result of building superhumanly smart AI is that everyone dies, March 2023." Doom Number. Last modified 16 September 2026. https://www.gage.academy/tools/doom-number/records/ODDS-2026-0010-eliezer-yudkowsky-most-likely-result-everyone-on-earth-dies-march-2023.
- Permalink
- https://www.gage.academy/tools/doom-number/records/ODDS-2026-0010-eliezer-yudkowsky-most-likely-result-everyone-on-earth-dies-march-2023
Last updated . Every record re verified . The ledger is checked weekly, every Monday, and the same day a named person states a new figure in public.
Back to the full ledger, or every record for United States and every characterization record.
GAGE briefings tell you which AI regulation deadlines are coming, what they actually require of you, and when a program opens.