Glossary

Every term that matters in AI governance and AI literacy, defined as each discipline actually uses it. 629 pages.

• Glossary
• A b test
• A2a agent2agent
• Acceptance authority
• Access drift
• Accountability
• Accountability gap
• Accountability principle
• Action
• Action space
• Adequacy decision
• Admt automated decision making technology
• Adversarial attack
• Adversarial manipulation
• Agent
• Agent agentic AI
• Agent AI agent
• Agentic AI
• Agentic AI value chain
• Agentic system
• Aggregation
• AI agent
• AI literacy article 3 56
• AI office
• AI verify
• AI verify foundation
• AI washing
• Aigp artificial intelligence governance professional
• Alarm fatigue
• Alert fatigue
• Algorithmic disgorgement
• Allowlist
• Anchor
• Annex i
• Annex i AI act
• Annex iii
• Annex iii EU AI Act
• Annex iv
• Annex vi internal control
• Annex xii
• Anonymization
• Api application programming interface
• Approval gate
• Article 4 EU AI Act
• Article 50 transparency obligations
• Article 6 3 filter
• Article 74 market surveillance
• Artifact chain
• Artificial intelligence AI
• As of date
• Asean digital economy framework agreement defa
• Asean secretariat
• Assurance
• Attribution
• Audit right
• Audit trail
• Automated employment decision tool aedt
• Automation bias
• Automation complacency
• Autonomy
• Autonomy level
• Backdrivability
• Backlash
• Base rate
• Baseline
• Benchmark
• Bias audit
• Binding constraint
• Biometric data
• Biometric identifier
• Blameless postmortem
• Blast radius
• Bluf bottom line up front
• Board inspection
• Borrowed authority
• Branch
• Briefcase backup export
• Build log
• Business email compromise bec
• C2pa coalition for content provenance and authenticity
• Cadence
• Calibrated trust
• Calibration
• Callback
• Caller id spoofing
• Capability versus reliability
• Capstone
• Caremark duty
• Cascading failure
• Ce marking
• Certification
• Chain of custody
• Change control
• Change management
• Change management trigger
• Change narrative
• Chargeback
• Chief AI officer caio
• Chokepoint
• Ci continuous integration
• Circuit breaker
• Claim
• Coalition
• Cognitive load
• Cold read test
• Common mode failure
• Compatibility test
• Compensating control
• Completeness
• Compliance
• Compliance calendar
• Compounding errors
• Computer use agent
• Concentration
• Concept drift
• Concession
• Confabulation
• Confidence score
• Configuration
• Conformity assessment
• Conformity file
• Confused deputy
• Consumer financial protection bureau cfpb
• Containment
• Contemporaneous record
• Content credentials
• Content provenance
• Context window
• Contributing factor
• Control
• Controller
• Conway s law
• Coppa children s online privacy protection act
• Corrective action
• Corrective action plan
• Correlation versus causation
• Counterfactual
• Counterfactual test
• Coupling
• Cross border transfer mechanism
• Csam child sexual abuse material
• Currency statement
• Currency watch
• Cyberspace administration of china cac
• Dark data
• Dark pattern
• Data broker
• Data classification
• Data dictionary
• Data domain
• Data lineage
• Data localization
• Data minimization
• Data poisoning
• Data processing agreement dpa
• Data protection impact assessment dpia
• Data provenance
• Data sovereignty
• Data subject
• Datasheet for a dataset
• Debrief
• Decision log
• Decision record
• Decision rights
• Deduplication
• Deep learning
• Deepfake
• Default deny
• Defense in depth
• Definition of done
• Deliberate practice
• Demo to deployment gap
• Denominator
• Dependency
• Deployer
• Deployer article 3 4
• Deployer EU AI Act
• Deployment
• Design defect
• Desirable difficulty
• Difference in differences
• Differential privacy
• Digital omnibus on AI
• Digital omnibus on AI regulation eu 2026 1744
• Digital omnibus regulation eu 2026 1744
• Digital replica
• Digital twin
• Direct prompt injection
• Disclosure line
• Discount rate
• Discovery
• Discovery legal
• Disparate impact
• Disposition
• Distribution shift
• Documentation debt
• Documentation gap
• Domain
• Domain randomization
• DORA digital operational resilience act
• Dossier
• Downstream provider
• Dpia data protection impact assessment
• Drift
• Drift monitoring
• Dunning kruger effect
• Duty cycle
• Duty of care
• Edpb european data protection board
• Effect size
• Embedded AI
• Embedding
• End user responsibility dimension 4
• Error budget
• Escalation
• Escalation channel
• Escalation ladder
• Escalation path
• Escalation protocol
• Escalation trigger
• Established emerging speculative
• EU AI Act
• EU AI Act regulation eu 2024 1689
• Eu declaration of conformity
• Eu declaration of conformity article 47
• Eu product liability directive directive eu 2024 2853
• European AI office
• Evidence gap
• Evidence hierarchy
• Evidence index
• Evidence tier
• Evidence type
• Excessive agency
• Exclusion
• Executive order 14110
• Executive order 14179
• Expanded asean guide on AI governance and ethics generative AI
• Expected loss
• Expected value
• Exposure
• Extraterritorial reach
• Extraterritorial scope
• Fail operational
• Failure mode
• Failure mode and effects analysis fmea
• Fair credit reporting act fcra
• Fair use
• False precision
• Feature flag
• Feature store
• Federal trade commission ftc
• Federated learning
• Feedback loop
• Fiduciary duty
• Field checklist
• Finding
• Fine tuning
• Five whys
• Force density
• Forgetting curve
• Form 990
• Foundation model
• Four bar linkage
• Frame
• Fundamental rights impact assessment fria
• Gap register
• Gate
• GDPR article 22
• GDPR general data protection regulation
• Gear ratio
• General purpose AI assistant
• General purpose AI gpai
• General purpose AI gpai model
• General purpose AI model gpai model
• Generalization
• Generative AI
• Goodhart s law
• Governance operating model
• Governance theater
• Gpai code of practice
• Gpai general purpose AI
• Graceful degradation
• Graceful exit
• Gravity compensation
• Ground truth
• Grounding
• Hallucination
• Handoff
• Handover
• Happy path
• Hard case
• Hardware interlock
• Harmonised standard
• Harmonized standard
• High risk AI system
• Hindsight bias
• Hipaa health insurance portability and accountability act
• Historical bias
• Holding statement
• Holding torque
• Horizon scanning
• Human in the loop
• Human in the loop hitl
• Human on the loop
• Human on the loop hotl
• Human override rate
• Hybrid architecture
• Hysteresis
• Imda infocomm media development authority
• Impedance control
• Implementing act
• Incentive gap
• Incident command system
• Incident commander
• Incident log
• Incident response
• Indemnification
• Indemnification clause
• Indemnity
• Independence
• Independent verification
• Indirect prompt injection
• Inference
• Infocomm media development authority imda
• Institutional memory
• Institutional review board irb
• Intended purpose
• Intended use
• Internal audit
• Internet crime complaint center ic3
• ISO iec 42001
• ISO iec 42001 2023
• ISO ts 15066 2016
• Jitter
• Judgment
• Judgment layer
• Jurisdiction
• Just culture
• Kill criteria
• Kill criterion
• Kill switch
• Lagging indicator
• Large language model llm
• Latency budget
• Lawful basis
• Layering
• Leading indicator
• Least privilege
• Legal hold
• Legitimate interest
• Legitimate interest assessment lia
• Liability cap
• Likelihood
• Litigation hold
• Living credential
• Living document
• Living repository of AI literacy practices
• Load bearing claim
• Loaded labor rate
• Lock in
• Lost in the middle
• Machine learning ml
• Machine unlearning
• Machinery regulation eu 2023 1230
• Management review
• Mandate
• Mandatory subject of bargaining
• Manufactured urgency
• Market surveillance authority
• MAS AI risk management guidelines airg
• Material change
• Materiality
• Mcp model context protocol
• Meaningful human oversight
• Mece mutually exclusive collectively exhaustive
• Membership inference
• Membership inference attack
• Metric
• Mitigation
• Model AI governance framework for agentic AI
• Model AI governance framework for agentic AI agentic mgf
• Model AI governance framework for generative AI
• Model AI governance framework mgf
• Model card
• Model card system card
• Model collapse
• Model context protocol mcp
• Model drift
• Model provenance
• Model registry
• Model risk management
• Model risk management sr 11 7
• Monetary authority of singapore MAS
• Monitoring cadence
• Moral crumple zone
• Morphological computation
• Multi agent system
• Named risk
• National market surveillance authority
• Near miss
• Net present value npv
• NIS2 directive
• NIST AI risk management framework AI rmf
• NIST AI rmf
• NIST national institute of standards and technology
• Node
• Normalization of deviance
• Notification clock
• Notified body
• Oecd AI principles
• Omb m 25 21
• Omb m 25 22
• Opportunity cost
• Optimism bias
• Out of band verification
• Outsider test
• Overfitting
• Overlap
• Override
• Override authority
• Override rate
• Oversight theater
• Owasp open worldwide application security project
• Owasp top 10 for llm applications
• Owner
• Passkey
• Password manager
• Payback period
• Pdpa personal data protection act
• Personal data protection act pdpa
• Personal data protection commission pdpc
• Phase gate
• Phishing
• Physics engine
• Pilot
• Pilot purgatory
• Pipa personal information protection act
• Pipc personal information protection commission
• Pipl personal information protection law
• Plan do check act pdca
• Population stability index psi
• Post incident review
• Post market monitoring
• Pre mortem
• Pre registration
• Precision
• Predetermined change control plan pccp
• Preemption
• Pren 18286
• Preprint
• Presumption of conformity
• Primary source
• Private right of action
• Profiling
• Profiling override
• Program mastery exam
• Prompt injection
• Provenance
• Provider
• Provider article 3 3
• Provider EU AI Act
• Proximate cause
• Pseudonymisation
• Psychological safety
• Public utility commission puc
• Publicly available exception
• Pull request pr
• Purpose drift
• Purpose limitation
• Pyramid principle
• Quality gate
• Race condition
• Rag retrieval augmented generation
• Rail
• Rate limit
• Re review trigger
• Reach
• Reasonably foreseeable misuse
• Rebuttable presumption
• Recall
• Recommendation
• Records of processing activities ropa
• Recoverability
• Red team
• Red teaming
• Redeployment
• Redundancy
• Referral
• Register
• Regression
• Regulatory sandbox
• Reinforcement
• Reinforcement learning from human feedback rlhf
• Replication
• Reproducibility
• Residual risk
• Reskilling
• Responsible disclosure
• Retention period
• Retention schedule
• Retrieval augmented generation rag
• Return on investment roi
• Reverse image search
• Reversibility
• Review trigger
• Revocation
• Reward hacking
• Right of publicity
• Risk cost
• Risk owner
• Risk register
• Risk tier
• Risk tiering
• Root cause
• Ros 2 robot operating system 2
• Rubber stamp failure
• Rubber stamping
• Safe harbor
• Satisficing
• Scope boundary
• Scope check
• Scope creep
• Scope statement
• Scoping
• Seam
• Section 230
• Sector weighting
• Self attestation
• Self disclosure
• Semantic search
• Sensitivity analysis
• Sequencing
• Series elastic actuator
• Series elastic actuator sea
• Serious incident EU AI Act
• Service
• Service account
• Severity
• Shadow AI
• Shadow it
• Shared responsibility model
• Silent failure
• Sim to real gap
• Single point of failure
• Sme simplified form article 11 1
• Social engineering
• Software as a medical device samd
• Software bill of materials sbom
• Spacing effect
• Split view poisoning
• Spoliation
• Sr 11 7
• Staged rollout
• Stakes
• Standard contractual clauses sccs
• Statement of reasons
• Statistical significance
• Stop mechanism
• Storage limitation
• Stranger test
• Strict liability
• Structural control
• Structural fix
• Sub processor
• Substantial modification
• Sunk cost
• Sunk cost fallacy
• Supervision tax
• Supervisory authority
• Surveillance audit
• Survivorship bias
• Sycophancy
• Synthetic data
• System card
• System prompt
• Systemic risk
• Systemic risk gpai
• Tabletop drill
• Tabletop exercise
• Tacit knowledge
• Take it down act
• Task decomposition
• Technical debt
• Technical documentation
• Technical report
• Technology readiness level trl
• Teleoperation
• Text and data mining tdm opt out
• Three lines model
• Threshold
• Time horizon
• Timeliness
• Token
• Tokenization
• Tool
• Tool call
• Total cost of ownership tco
• Traceability
• Trade secret
• Traiga texas responsible artificial intelligence governance act
• Training
• Training cutoff
• Training data
• Training serving skew
• Transfer
• Triangulation
• Trigger
• Trigger event
• Trilogue
• Trust boundary
• Turing test
• Uncanny valley
• Uncertainty
• Usage based pricing
• Value chain and component integration
• Vanity metric
• Variable stiffness actuator vsa
• Vendor lock in
• Verifiable parental consent
• Verification log
• Veritas
• Version control
• Version history
• Version pinning
• Voice cloning
• Vpn virtual private network
• Watch item
• Watchdog timer
• Zero trust